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To achieve impact there is a need to            of genetic and epigenetic protective
            encourage novel as well as multidisci-          and risk factors in neurodegenerative
            plinary approaches, and to strengthen           diseases”, resolved with the approval of
            and extend existing capabilities across         five projects for the period 2014-2018.
            the full spectrum of basic, clinical, heal-     During 2020 there have been no CIEN
            th and social care, and translational re-       Foundation research groups involved
            search. To that end, a number of priori-        in active projects within the joint Eu-
            ty areas for future research have been          ropean Union program for research in
            identified: The origins of neurodegene-         neurodegenerative diseases (JPND).
            rative diseases; Disease mechanisms
            and models; Disease definition and
            diagnosis; Treatment and prevention;            CENTERS OF EXCELLENCE IN
            Health and social care.                         NEURODEGENERATION (CoEN)

            This Research Strategy also provides a          A major obstacle to the advancement
            framework of opportunities for coun-            of research on neurodegenerative
            tries involved in JPND and willing to           diseases is the relative lack of common
            participate in joint actions, which will        standards and mechanisms for vali-
            be implemented through co-operative             dation of potentially relevant results in
            activities that realign or link national        preclinical studies, and clinical studies
            investments to achieve increased im-            based on population. One approach to
            pact, and the provision of new funding.         deal with these challenges on a large
            A guiding principle for its delivery will       scale is through a more effective use of
            be that the research to be supported is         large centers and institutes, where the-
            of the highest scientific quality.              re is already the necessary critical mass
                                                            of resources and expertise. Increased
            In this regard, during 2011 took place          collaboration between national centers
            the first call for European research            of excellence should also provide the
            projects JPND. Under the theme "Op-             opportunity to accelerate progress in
            timization of biomarkers and harmo-             understanding the basic mechanisms
            nization of their use in the clinic", four      of disease, and the identification of
            transnational projects were awarded             new therapeutic approaches.
            for the period 2012-2015, with partici-
            pation of the CIEN Foundation in in             To this end, on June 10, 2010, the Ca-
            one of them, the DEMTEST Project:               nadian Institutes of Health Research
            Biomarker based diagnosis of rapid              (CIHR), the German Centre for Neu-
            progressive dementias-optimization              rodegenerative Diseases (DZNE,
            of diagnostic protocols. Subsequent-            Germany) and the Medical Research
            ly, at the end of 2012, a new call was          Council (MRC, UK) launched a funding
            launched with the topic “Identification         initiative to establish a collaborative





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