Page 72 - Memora anual Fundación CIEN 2017
P. 72

The Department also participates in numerous colla-      sample from human or animal origin. All the services
borations in external research projects, mainly with     provided by the BT-CIEN are accessible to donors
CIBERNED research groups, and carries out its own in-    and researchers through the website.
ternal projects, mainly based on series of cases from
post mortem donation. Among the active lines of re-      • Performing neuropathological autopsies in brain
search in the Department are the following:                  tissue donors, both in the Region of Madrid and
                                                             neighboring Regions, as well as in other Regions
• Neuropathological and molecular study of                   that do not have a brain bank.
    tauopathies, including Alzheimer's disease.
    Pathogenic significance and spread of                • Management of a biobank of neurological
    associated cellular lesions. Argyrophilic grains         samples. Transfer of samples to researchers
    disease as a model of tauopathy with                     according to the BT-CIEN standard operating
    predominant involvement of the medial                    protocols.
    temporal lobe.
                                                         • Prospective collection of special biological
• Clinicopathological profiles in advanced                   samples for research projects, at the request of
    dementia. Characterization of the combined               the researchers, once approved in compliance
    and mixed pathology and its impact on the                with BT-CIEN protocols (and by the scientific and
    clinical trajectories of the patients, with special      ethical external committees).
    attention to disease progression rate and
    survival time.                                       • Diagnostic consultations of neuropathological
                                                             cases. Among the external consultations, those
• Pathological role of fungal colonization and the           carried out as support of other biobanks of
    polymicrobial infection of the Central Nervous           neurological samples with which BT-CIEN
    System in Alzheimer-type pathology. Risk factors         maintains a regular collaboration (Murcia,
    and clinical impact.                                     Salamanca, Leon and Cordoba) stand out.
                                                             Consultations are also received from different
• Distinctive features of Alzheimer-type pathology           public hospitals and from the Anatomical
    in nonagenarians and centenarians.                       Forensic Institute of Madrid
    Neuropathological findings in subjects without
    cognitive disorder above 90 years of age.            • Performing neurohistological and
                                                             immunohistochemical techniques in
• Characterization and pathogenic study of                   neurological samples of human and
    dementia-associated hippocampal sclerosis.               experimental origin.

• Advance age-associated changes in Central              • Incorporation in the biobank of samples
    Nervous System and cerebral pathology in                 collections (usually, biological fluids, blood and
    mammals and non-human primates. Search for               CSF) from clinical research projects.
    natural models of Alzheimer in primates and
    other mammalian groups.                              • Organization of informative lectures and visits to
                                                             the biobank for the dissemination and
                       Provision of services                 promotion of brain tissue donation among
                                                             patients and relatives, health professionals and
The range of activities undertaken by the depart-            the general population.
ment derives from the ability of its members to co-
llect, process, evaluate and diagnose brain tissue

CIEN Foundation Annual Report 2017 / 72
   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77