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Vallecas Project will be very useful in         healthy people, lacks data that allow
            both projects. The data obtained in the         confirming the disease as CSF or PET
            survey on COVID-19 affectation carried          image markers. Therefore, the incorpo-
            out in two waves during the first mon-          ration of informative biomarkers in
            ths of 2020, accepted for publication in        blood such as Aß40, Aß42, tau or Nf-L
            the journal Gerontology, is being exa-          will be of vital importance to streng-
            mined for possible integration with             then the Vallecas project, allowing us
            those of the ACE Foundation of Barce-           to increase the validity and impact of
            lona and the exploration of genetic             the research results. Using data from
            polymorphisms as risk factors for this          volunteers who have converted to MCI
            disease. Finally, it should be noted that       between visit 1 and visit 2, the Depart-
            a project has been submitted to La              ment of Neuroimaging has developed
            Caixa's call to study in the Vallecas           an algorithm capable of predicting the
            Project cohort the late neurological            development of Mild Cognitive Impair-
            sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection and,           ment (MCI) in previously cognitively
            more specifically, its eventual effect on       healthy elderly. This algorithm based
            the neurodegenerative process of                solely on the verbal memory score and
            Alzheimer's disease. If approved, work          the density of gray matter in the entor-
            would begin in the third quarter of             hinal cortex has made it possible to
            2021. During 2021, the launch of a new          predict the conversion to MCI with
            platform based on new ultrasensitive            high precision. The application of this
            technologies for the detection of bio-          algorithm to the analysis of people
            markers in biological fluids useful in          who convert to MCI on subsequent
            the early diagnosis of neurodegenera-           visits has also shown high precision in
            tive diseases is expected. The acquisi-         a group of individuals different from
            tion of new equipment with this tech-           the discovery group, thus allowing its
            nology based on digital ELISA for the           applicability to be validated. These
            detection of single molecule will allow         results have been sent for publication
            the establishment of the necessary              to the journal Science Advances, and
            procedures for its implementation               following the comments of the re-
            during the first months of the year. In         viewers, during 2021, we will comple-
            the context of the CIEN Foundation,             ment these findings with data on
            the acquisition of a highly sensitive           Alzheimer's disease pathology confir-
            peripheral biomarker analysis platform          med by plasma biomarkers in the
            is considered especially relevant for the       converter groups (currently in process).
            enhancement and better use of the               In addition to examining memory
            Vallecas Project, as well as other Foun-        decline (in MCI converters), the Depart-
            dation projects. The Vallecas Project,          ment of Neuroimaging is studying
            due to its own exploratory nature in            Vallecas participants with extraordi-






               Cien Foundation annual report 2020                                                   118
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