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Department activities                               impact on the clinical trajectories of
                                                                      the patients, with special attention
                  The core activity of the UIPA’s Depart-             to disease progression rate and
                  ment of Neuropathology corresponds                  survival time (project based mainly
                  to the BT-CIEN, both to its organizatio-            on the patient cohort from the
                  nal and logistical components as well               residency of the Queen Sofia
                  as the neuropathological diagnostic                 Foundation Alzheimer's Center
                  work and the management of biologi-                 Research Program).
                  cal samples.
                                                                   •  Pathological role of fungal
                  The Department also participates in                 colonization and the polymicrobial
                  numerous collaborations in external                 infection of the Central Nervous
                  research projects, mainly with CIBER-               System in Alzheimer-type
                  NED research groups, and carries out                pathology. Risk factors and
                  its own internal projects, mainly based             clinical impact. Impact of
                  on series of cases from postmortem                  neuroinflammation associated
                  donation. Among the active lines of                 with polymicrobial infection on
                  research in the Department are the                  the origin and progression of
                  following:                                          neurodegenerative pathology.

                                                                   •  Distinctive features of
                   •  Neuropathological and
                      molecular study of tauopathies,                 Alzheimer-type pathology in
                      including Alzheimer's disease.                  nonagenarians and centenarians.
                      Pathogenic significance and                     Neuropathological findings in
                      spread of associated cellular                   subjects without cognitive disorder
                      lesions. Argyrophilic grains                    above 90 years of age.
                      disease and other recently                   •  Advance age-associated changes
                      described tauopathies (PART,                    in Central Nervous System and
                      ARTAG) as models of tauopathy                   cerebral pathology in mammals
                      with predominant involvement                    and non-human primates. Search
                      of the medial temporal lobe.                    for natural models of Alzheimer in
                      Lewy pathology limited to the                   primates and other mammalian
                      amygdala. Hippocampal sclerosis                 groups.
                      and associated TDP-43pathology
                      (LATE).

                   •  Clinicopathological profiles
                      in advanced dementia.
                      Characterization of the combined
                      and mixed pathology and its
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